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松川为您介绍电磁小型继电器简介和构造

2013/12/5 8:55:06点击:
 

电磁继电器是一种电子控制器件,电磁继电器具有控制系统(又称输入回路)和被控制系统(又称输出回路),通常应用于自动控制电路中,电磁继电器实际上是用较小的电流。较低的电压去控制较大电流。较高的电压的一种“自动开关”。故在电路中起着自动调节、安全保护、转换电路等作用。

 电磁继电器的构造:如图所示,A是电磁铁,B是衔铁,C是弹簧,D是动触点,E是静触点。电磁继电器工作电路可分为低压控制电路和高压工作电路组成。控制电路是由电磁铁A、衔铁B、低压电源E1和开关组成;工作电路是由小灯泡L、电源E2和相当于开关的静触点、动触点组成。连接好工作电路,在常态时,D、E间未连通,工作电路断开。用手指将动触点压下,则D、E间因动触点与静触点接触而将工作电路接通,小灯泡L发光。闭合开关S,衔铁被电磁铁吸下来,动触点同时与两个静触点接触,使D、E间连通。这时弹簧被拉长,观察到工作电路被接通,小灯泡L发光。断开开关S,电磁铁失去磁性,对衔铁无吸引力。衔铁在弹簧的拉力作用下回到原来的位置,动触点与静触点分开,工作电路被切断,小灯泡L不发光。

  继电器主要产品技术参数

  1、额定工作电压   

  是指继电器正常工作时线圈所需要的电压。根据继电器的型号不同,可以是交流电压,也可以是直流电压。   

  2.直流电阻   

  是指继电器中线圈的直流电阻,可以通过万能表测量。   

  3.吸合电流   

  是指继电器能够产生吸合动作的最小电流。在正常使用时,给定的电流必须略大于吸合电流,这样继电器才能稳定地工作。而对于线圈所加的工作电压,一般不要超过额定工作电压的1.5倍,否则会产生较大的电流而把线圈烧毁。   

  4.释放电流   

  是指继电器产生释放动作的最大电流。当继电器吸合状态的电流减小到一定程度时,继电器就会恢复到未通电的释放状态。这时的电流远远小于吸合电流。   

  5.触点切换电压和电流   

  是指继电器允许加载的电压和电流。它决定了继电器能控制电压和电流的大小,使用时不能超过此值,否则很容易损坏继电器的触点。